UPSC 2022 GS-II · 15 marks · 250 words
'While the national political parties in India favour centralisation, the regional parties are in favour of State autonomy.' Comment.
What “Comment” demands
give a considered opinion on the specific proposition, supported by evidence — brevity is expected, evasion is not.
The characteristic failure: a general essay on the topic that never addresses the proposition itself.
What a top answer must contain
These are the checkable specifics from the marking standard for this question — the actual case, committee, datum or thinker, not an instruction to “give examples”.
- Centralising record: Art 356's misuse decades, one-party planning era, GST design, centrally-sponsored schemes' conditionality
- Autonomy record: Rajamannar Committee (DMK), Anandpur Sahib Resolution, current fiscal-share protests of southern states
- Complication for the top band: national parties discover states' rights in opposition; regional parties centralise within their states
- Frame: federalism as bargaining (Riker); Bommai as the shared norm both sides invoke
The band thresholds and the pre-scored sample answers behind this standard stay private — they are the calibration your copy is placed against.
Now write it, and find out what you actually scored
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