UPSC 2021 GS-II · 10 marks · 150 words

'Constitutional Morality' is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of 'Constitutional Morality' with the help of relevant judicial decisions.

What “Explain” demands

set out how or why something works, with the mechanism made explicit.

The characteristic failure: stating that it works without showing how.

What a top answer must contain

These are the checkable specifics from the marking standard for this question — the actual case, committee, datum or thinker, not an instruction to “give examples”.

  • Meaning: fidelity to constitutional values over popular morality; Ambedkar quoting Grote in the Assembly
  • Cases: Navtej Johar (2018) constitutional-over-social morality; Sabarimala (2018); NCT v. UoI (2018) institutional dimension
  • Function: compass for constitutional silences, discipline on all organs
  • Critique engaged: indeterminacy — 'dangerous weapon' worry; the answer holds both sides

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