UPSC 2017 GS-I · 10 marks · 150 words

How do you justify the view that the level of excellence of the Gupta numismatic art is not at all noticeable in later times?

What “Justify” demands

argue positively for the stated position with evidence, and meet the obvious objection.

The characteristic failure: presenting both sides neutrally when a defence was asked for.

What a top answer must contain

These are the checkable specifics from the marking standard for this question — the actual case, committee, datum or thinker, not an instruction to “give examples”.

  • Gupta coinage peaks: Samudragupta's Ashvamedha, lyrist and archer types; Chandragupta II's horseman and umbrella types; Kumaragupta's rhinoceros-slayer
  • Technical excellence: high gold purity in early issues, Sanskrit legends in Brahmi, portraiture with individualised features, reverse Lakshmi and Garuda motifs
  • Decline evidence: falling gold content in later Gupta dinaras, stereotyped and blundered legends, crude die-cutting
  • After the Guptas: Huna imitations, and the near-absence of gold coinage until the Delhi Sultanate — Indo-Sasanian 'gadhaiya' coins as degenerate derivatives
  • The qualifier a top answer adds: silver and copper issues, and later regional gold (Cholas, Kalachuris), mean 'not at all noticeable' overstates it

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